Sunday, January 8, 2012

THE PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE ORGANIZATION


Another group has finally presented the topic about Passive-Aggressive Organization. They presented different traits that a company possesses when it has the identity of being a passive-aggressive organization.

With the experiences I discussed in my previous blogs , that company could be considered as a passive-aggressive organization. Harvard Business Review describes a passive – aggressive organization to have possessed these characteristics: a)Unclear Scope of Authority       b) Agreement Without Cooperation      c) Misleading Goals  d) Ineffective Motivators  e) Unclear Decision Rights.

In this type of organization, lines of authority are unclear, merit is not rewarded, and people have learned to smile, nod, and do just enough to get by.

At the organization where I am currently connected, I can say that they acquire some of the traits that a passive-aggressive organization possesses.

Unclear Scope of Authority

Based on my experience with this type of organization, indeed, there was an unclear scope of authority. Some managers were given authorities to make some decisions which at any time can be interrupted by the President, the owner itself or by any personnel close to the owner. The scope of authorities was not well-defined.  Quality Control Department decides on some standards which are at any time can be altered by anybody from the top management.

And my experience before the BOT (referred as the owners of the organization) appointed an executive director to be in-charge of the whole organization. Therefore, all the activities within the organization will be implemented or rejected based on the executive director’s approval. Their agreement is that the executive director will present the updates of how he handles things at work during their monthly meeting (The executive director and the BOT meeting). Whenever we have activities or problems encountered within the organization, we always refer it to the executive director since he has the authority to make the appropriate action.

 It so happened that there were some activities in the organization that should undergo approval from the executive director were no longer carried out. Instead, the approval of the authority came out from the BOT directly without going through the executive director. We as employees wondered why. This was not the picture we used to see in the big screen. We learned later on that the BOT intervened with the executive director’s duties and responsibilities.

The executive director was quite upset and disappointed with what happened. He thought that the BOT doubted his performance and this was not seen and noticed by the BOT. But since they (the BOT) were the owner of the organization, the executive director just continued to pretend in control.

Agreement without Cooperation

 With unclear scope of authority, subsequently, it led to agreement without cooperation. People tend to become passive of some implementations of the management.  Being confused of the different standards implemented, Quality Control Department where I belong became indecisive on some matters which later made the Quality Control Inspectors became passive of the some new quality standards created.

This is because when a quality standard was imposed, at any time, such standard is altered by a “somebody” in the management.

With these, the first two characteristics of a passive-aggressive organization are evident.

Misleading Goals

I have gone through the employment of these misleading goals on the same company.  At one time, Quality Control Inspectors were tasked to inspect a certain number of products in a day to cope up with the delivery target. Consequently, some inspectors were not concentrating on the quality but on the quantity of products they can inspect. As a result, there were a lot of customer complaints on the products.

Ineffective Motivators

On my blog, “Organizing for Empowerment”, I have stated my experience on that passive-aggressive organization. A passive- aggressive organization is poor at judging and rewarding individuals according to their business value to the organization. Many of my colleagues who were promoted were not given raise on their salaries, which includes me.  While some people in the senior positions who were doing less were given an ample raise. 

They spent a lot on meetings neglecting to include those high performers who have valuable insights but with no authority. Soon these employees’ healthy impulses to learn, to achieve and share which are not encouraged led them to develop gradually adaptive conduct. And when they became burnout, they soon ran away.
Every 24 months, the representatives from TESDA will conduct an inspection from every vocational school if it still meets the requirements they set in opening the courses they offered. This is not an easy task for us since the preparation for the inspection needs ample time. The representatives’ decision will be based on how we comply to the requirements and standards they set. If it is not complied, then the programs or courses that the school is offering will be closed. During those days, we were new to the responsibilities given to us since the company had just undergone a re-organization (hiring new employees, replacing several old employees who resigned).
We became very busy and had to stay late in the school and come early in the morning preparing all the necessary documents required by TESDA including the CBLM (learning material), canvassing for new equipment and replacing those equipment that has been damaged or lost. We were very pressured since the decision will be based on how we respond to TESDA’s standards. After a month of preparation, the TESDA representatives came and started the inspection. Since we did our best and were able to meet the requirements and standards set by them, the courses offered remains open.
It was tiring yet a very challenging experience for us but we got discouraged when the BOT disapproved our overtime fees and did not even recognized how much effort we put into just to comply all those requirements. They did not even talk nor congratulate us for the job well done.
Since the organization posses all these traits, I can say that it belongs to a Passive-aggressive organization but it doesn’t mean that those are the only qualities that the organization possesses. The organization also possesses some of the traits of being a resilient organization and those traits were the reason that the organization had bloomed and grown. With regards to myself as an instructor, I admit that I am 50% passive-aggressive and 50% resilient.
Why? I am passive-aggressive because there are times that I compare myself to other instructors and thought that I am not good enough as an instructor. Resilient because I was able to handle things well and realized that I need not to compare myself with others because each of us has its own way of teaching students. In addition, I am able to motivate my students to study harder (and I do hope that motivation is enough..Hehehe...) ;)

Unclear Decision Rights  

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Every Eighth month of the year, we usually celebrate the school’s foundation day. Two months before the event, the faculty and administrative officers were having their meeting to discuss the line up of activities, preparations and possible expenses for the event. The faculty and the administrative officers were divided into groups and were assigned to their respective duties for the foundation day preparations.

The decision made from the meeting was approved by the executive director and the BOT. Everything went well few months before the said event. Unfortunately, just three weeks before the foundation day, the BOT suddenly changed their decision and canceled some of the activities that was originally lined up explaining that it would be costly if all those activities will be implemented for the upcoming event. It was a disappointment on our part, since we have to revise and cancel some of the activities that were originally planned.

Since the job descriptions were not clear on this same company where I worked before, it followed that there were unclear decision rights. When a failure or complaint exists, everybody is taking blame on somebody.

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